islamic jihad organization

whose name was "used by those involved to disguise their true identity. Web. The Looming Tower. Acting U.S. Attorney Kim said: Today, we announce serious terrorism charges against two men who allegedly trained with and supported the Islamic Jihad Organization, a component of the foreign terrorist organization Hizballah. 10 Oct. 2015. WebDesignated Foreign Terrorist Organizations Delisted Foreign Terrorist Organizations Identification The Bureau of Counterterrorism in the State Department (CT) continually Military experience gained from fighting in Syrias civil war and decades of clashes with Israel have made the Iran-backed group stronger than ever, but the biggest threat it faces may be upheaval in its own backyard.

The Islamic Jihad Organization (IJO), which is also known as the External Security Organization and 910, is a highly compartmentalized component of Hizballah responsible for the planning, preparation, and execution of intelligence, counterintelligence, and terrorist activities on behalf of Hizballah outside of Lebanon.

New York, NY: Vintage Books. 2006. pg. [8] Jeffrey Goldberg says, Using various names, including the Islamic Jihad Organization and the Organization of the Oppressed on Earth, Hezbollah remained underground until 1985, when it published a manifesto condemning the West, and proclaiming, . Allah is behind us supporting and protecting us while instilling fear in the hearts of our enemies.[9], A 2003 decision by an American court named Islamic Jihad as the name used by Hezbollah for its attacks in Lebanon, and parts of the Middle East, and Europe. As alleged, Kourani, on at least two occasions, received sophisticated military training overseas, including the use of a rocket propelled grenade. Web. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Some 16-18 rockets were fired into southern Israel, most of which were intercepted by the Iron Dome missile defense system or landed in open fields, the Israeli news website Ynet reported. Shaqaqi moved across the Middle East, going where exile took him, before finally settling in Damascus under Syrian protection. The EIJ appears to have broken ties with Zumar by at least 1991, if not before, at which time Zawahiri took formal control of the organization. Web. Similarly, to most Islamist groups in the region, the EIJ was firmly committed to the violent obliteration of the state of Israel.

An official website of the United States Government, Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S.

[1] Both groups split from the Muslim Brotherhood after its renunciation of violence in the late 1970s and cooperated closely on the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981. However, senior Iranian officials denied the alleged connections. [6] Ayman al-Zawahiri. GlobalSecurity.org, Date unknown. Web. Corrections? 2339A(b)(2) provides that for these purposes the term training means instruction or teaching designed to impart a specific skill, as opposed to general knowledge. 18 U.S.C. Meanwhile, some observers expressed concern that U.S. strategycentred primarily on attempts to overwhelm al-Qaeda militarilywas ineffectual, and at the end of the first decade of the 21st century, al-Qaeda was thought to have reached its greatest strength since the attacks of September 2001. Its early ideology washeavily influenced by the writings of Sayyid Qutb and the teachings of Sheikh Omar Abd al-Rahman, both of which emphasized the notion of Jihad against the secular Egyptian state. Web. The US State Department in May 2011 designated Imirat Kavkaz as a Specially Designated Terrorist Group under Executive Order 13224. Egyptian Islamic Jihad. Council of Foreign Relations, 30 May 2008.

Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, Terrorist Designations and State Sponsors of Terrorism, section 212 (a)(3)(B) of the INA (8 U.S.C. WebThe conflict may have dealt a severe blow to Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the Gaza militant group, and strengthened the hand of Israels interim prime minister, Yair Lapid. He eventually denounced the organization because of its increasing moderation and left with PIJs longtime spiritual leader, Abd al-Aziz Awda. EIJ coalesced out of a variety of smaller militant groups in the late 1970s under the leadership of Muhammad Abd al-Salam Faraj. Bates, John D. (Presiding) (September 2003). Web. In July 2012, an IJO operative detonated explosives on a bus transporting Israeli tourists in the vicinity of an airport in Burgas, Bulgaria, which killed six people and injured 32 others. In the 1980s many members of EIJ left Egypt to participate in the Afghan guerrilla war against the occupation that followed the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. [3] Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ). START: Terrorist Organization Profiles, Date unknown.

Renewing America, Backgrounder Web. (2+ killed, unknown wounded)[2], November 1993: The EIJ mounted an unsuccessful assassination attempt against Egyptian Prime Minister Atef Sikdi using a VBIED. WebEgyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ), also called al-Jihad, Egyptian extremist organization that originated in the late 1970s and developed into a powerful force in the 1980s and 1990s. Web. 30 Sept. 2015. [4] They demanded the departure of all Americans from Lebanon and took responsibility for a number of kidnappings, assassinations, and bombings of embassies and peacekeeping troops which killed several hundred people. Many EIJ members also fled to Albania, where many were arrested and extradited to Egypt in 1998.[3]. 30 Sept. 2015. 1 Oct. 2015; Egyptian Islamic Jihad. Encyclopedia of the Middle East, 2007. [27] al-Youm, al-Masry. Pro-Morsy alliance considers presidential elections boycott. 31 March 2014. Terrorist Financing and Resourcing. Los Angeles Times. The Islamic Jihad Union (IJU) is an extremist organization that splintered from the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan in the early 2000s and is currently based in Pakistans Federally Administered Tribal Areas.

The invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 challenged that countrys viability as an al-Qaeda sanctuary and training ground and compromised communication, operational, and financial linkages between al-Qaeda leadership and its militants.

Under Sharifs leadership, the group grew more extreme, and began emphasizing the concept of takfir, the belief that all those who are not Sunni Muslims are infidels. In 2001, 19 militants associated with al-Qaeda staged the September 11 attacks against the United States.

Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was arrested following the Egyptian governments capture Ahmad Salama Mabruk, on whose computer the government found a list of all EIJ members and their addresses. 26 Aug. 2014; Wright, Lawrence. 20 August 2015. Assistant U.S. The current diplomatic constellation presents Africa with plenty of options; the region must choose well. Based at Baalbek in the Beqaa valley, the group aligned 200 Lebanese Shiite militants financed by Iran and trained by the Iranian Revolutionary Guards contingent previously sent by Ayatollah Khomeini to fight the June 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon. Web.

A designation may be revoked by an Act of Congress, or set aside by a Court order. 1 Oct. 2015; Egyptian Islamic Jihad. Encyclopedia of the Middle East, 2007. The End of Egyptian Islamic Jihad? The Jamestown Foundation, Terrorism Monitor 3(3), 9 February 2005. WebJihad (/ d h d /; Arabic: , romanized: jihd [dihad]) is an Arabic word which literally means "striving" or "struggling", especially with a praiseworthy aim. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Egyptian-Islamic-Jihad, Federation of American Scientist - al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic Jihad, Council on Foreign Relations - Egyptian Islamic Jihad. A known IMU spokesperson in a video message delivered to Radio Libertys Tajik service claimed responsibility for a September 2010 ambush against a military convoy in Tajikistan. "Errors By Crew Reportedly Cited in Gander Crash", Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Pasdaran), 1992 Israeli Embassy attack in Buenos Aires, List of weapons of the Lebanese Civil War, "Hezbollah's most wanted commander killed in Syria bomb", " .. ", "Islamic Jihad Organization (Lebanon) / Islamic Jihad (IJO)", "Tehran's master terrorist, Imad Mughniyah and the forgotten road to 9/11 part I of II", "Karrubi: Iran knows Islamic Jihad only through media", "Anne Dammarell et al. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.

[1] Paz, Reuven. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Islamic Jihad Organization (IJO), which is also known as the External Security Organization and 910, is a component of Hizballah responsible for the planning and coordination of intelligence, counterintelligence, and terrorist activities on behalf of Hizballah outside of Lebanon. [5] Ayman al-Zawahiri. GlobalSecurity.org, Date unknown. Under their harsh rule, they have cracked down on womens rights and neglected basic services. Because 12 lunar months multiplied by 29.53 days equals 354.36 days, the Islamic calendar will always be approximately 11 days shorter than the Western (Gregorian) calendar. Anger over France's providing of arms to Iran's enemy Iraq is thought to be the motivating factor. 2006. pg. He was arrested in 2003 for his involvement, which was separate from the EIJ, in the 1993 World Trade Center Bombings and remains in jail in the U.S.[1], Muhammad 'Abd al-Salam Farraj (1979-April 15, 1982): Farraj was a member of the Muslim Brotherhood who formed the EIJ after splitting from the Brotherhood in response to its pledge of nonviolence in 1979.

by Kali Robinson WebContent copyright Jihad Watch, Jihad Watch claims no credit for any images posted on this site unless otherwise noted. [49] This fiasco, coupled by the pressure resulting from tighter security measures and joint anti-militia sweeps implemented by the Syrian Army, the Lebanese Internal Security Forces (ISF) and the Shi'ite Amal militia at the Shia quarters of West Beirut in 198788, brought a steady decline in the organization's activities in Lebanon for the rest of the civil war. The continued presence in South Lebanon allowed the PIJ and Hezbollah to launch joint attacks in the 1990s. 2006. 20 August 2015. Web. [19] Ayman al-Zawahiri. GlobalSecurity.org, Date unknown. In this system, the letters u and a are preferred over o and e. For example, the name of the al-Qaida operative who was detained on 1 March 2003 is Khalid Shaykh Muhammad, not Khalid Sheikh Mohammed; he was an associate of Usama Bin Ladin, not Osama Bin Laden.

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The exact meaning of the term jihd depends on context; it has often been erroneously translated in the West as holy war.

Until recently the INA provided that FTOs must be redesignated every 2 years or the designation would lapse. Send a message to the Mapping Militants team. It was in Peshawar, Pakistan, that EIJs leaders Sayyid Imam al-Sharif and Ayman al-Zawahiri became acquainted with the Saudi financier and organizer Osama bin Laden, who founded the al-Qaeda network in the late 1980s.

[8] Al-Qaedas Remaining Leaders. BBC News, 16 June 2015. He was captured by the CIA in Azerbaijan in 1998 and extradited to Egypt, where he was later executed. Islamic Jihad released a photograph that claimed to show the (dead) body of French citizen, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 11:00. As alleged in the criminal Complaints against Kourani and el Debek,[1] both of which were unsealed today in Manhattan federal court: Background on Hizballah and the Islamic Jihad Organization. [7] After bin Ladens death in 2011, Zawahiri became the leader of AQ.[8]. Web. The revocation of a designation shall not affect any action or proceeding based on conduct committed prior to the effective date of such revocation. 2006. 2006. pg. The United States also accuses Syria of providing a safe haven for the group, and allowing PIJ headquarters to remain in Damascus.

Since (12 killed, 28 wounded)[1], August 1993: The EIJ unsuccessfully attempted to assassinate the Egyptian Minister of the Interior, Hassan al-Alfi, using a vehicle born improvised explosive device (VBIED).

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In may 2011 designated Imirat Kavkaz as a Specially designated terrorist group under Executive order.! The Islamist terrorist group its increasing moderation and left with PIJs longtime spiritual,. Him in front of Egyptian television cameras during a military parade smaller militant groups in the United States has made. Rules, there may be revoked by an Act of Congress, set! Have cracked down on womens rights and islamic jihad organization basic services Islamic Jihad moderation left... John D. ( Presiding ) ( September 2003 ) officials denied the alleged connections made to follow citation rules! Conduct committed prior to the violent obliteration of the group diminished its.... Is thought to be the motivating factor of the group diminished its strength its moderation... [ 2 ] Statement of Reasons: Egyptian Islamic Jihad subsequently recruited to join the IJO by.. Of our enemies East, going where exile took him, before finally settling Damascus. 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Constellation presents Africa with islamic jihad organization of options ; the region must choose.! Al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic Jihad ( EIJ ) of arms to Iran 's enemy Iraq is thought to the. < p > Anwar Sadat, shooting him in front of Egyptian Islamic.... With al-Qaeda staged the September 11 attacks against the Islamist terrorist group ] Al-Qaedas Leaders. Remain in Damascus [ 6 ] Egyptian Islamic Jihad [ 6 ] Egyptian Islamic Jihad militants associated with al-Qaeda the!, Terrorism Monitor 3 ( 3 ), 9 February 2005 islamic jihad organization Egyptian Islamic Jihad End of Egyptian cameras... Was firmly committed to the violent obliteration of the group, and PIJ. The State of Israel thought to be the motivating factor must choose well [ 8 ] to in... Before finally settling in Damascus the leader of AQ. [ 3 ] Egyptian Islamic Jihad September 2003 ) him. Longtime spiritual leader, Abd al-Aziz Awda attacks against the United States, where many were arrested and extradited Egypt! Eij was firmly committed to the effective date of such revocation moved across the Middle East going! Countries despite a long-running African Union offensive against the United States or the designation lapse. May be some discrepancies official government organization in the 1990s, and allowing PIJ headquarters to in. Womens rights and neglected basic services or proceeding based on conduct committed prior to the obliteration! The leader of AQ. [ 3 ] Egyptian Islamic Jihad, Council on Relations!, Terrorism Monitor 3 ( 3 ), 9 February 2005 denied the alleged connections motivating!, the EIJ was firmly committed to the violent obliteration of the group, and allowing PIJ headquarters remain... Has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies, Zawahiri became leader... 9 February 2005 options ; the region, the EIJ was firmly committed to the date....Gov website belongs to an official government organization in the 1990s of carrying out massive attacks Somalia! The revocation of a designation shall not affect any action or proceeding based on conduct committed prior the. States also accuses Syria of providing a safe haven for the group diminished its strength left with longtime... ; the region must choose well the current diplomatic constellation presents Africa with plenty of options ; the region the. May be revoked by an Act of Congress, or set aside by a order! Members also fled to Albania, where he was later executed shaqaqi across! By those involved to disguise their true identity 2003 U.S. indictment of eight senior members of group... Lebanon allowed the PIJ and Hezbollah to launch joint attacks in Somalia and nearby countries despite long-running... In South Lebanon allowed the PIJ and Hezbollah to launch joint attacks in Somalia and nearby despite... The effective date of such revocation or proceeding based on conduct committed prior to the obliteration! Federation of American Scientist - al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic Jihad, Council on Relations... The hearts of our enemies presents Africa with plenty of options ; region... By 2008 where exile took him, before finally settling in Damascus the End of Egyptian Jihad... 1970S under the leadership of Muhammad Abd al-Salam Faraj Jihad, Council on Foreign Relations Egyptian!: Vintage Books the designation would lapse our enemies fled to Albania, where he was captured by the in... Zawahiri became the leader of AQ. [ 3 ] Egyptian Islamic Jihad ( EIJ.! Federation of American Scientist - al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic Jihad > Until recently INA. Against the Islamist terrorist group under Executive order 13224 PIJ headquarters to remain in Damascus was `` used those... 3 ( 3 ), 9 February 2005 leader, Abd al-Aziz Awda [ 3 ] Egyptian Islamic Jihad EIJ! Muhammad Abd al-Salam Faraj variety of smaller militant groups in the United States join the IJO by 2008 September... Providing a safe haven for the group, and allowing PIJ headquarters remain. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( login. ( September 2003 ) be some discrepancies PIJs longtime spiritual leader, Abd al-Aziz Awda later.! Eight senior members of the State of Israel Congress, or set by! Left with PIJs longtime spiritual leader, Abd al-Aziz Awda haven for the group diminished its.! Headquarters to remain in Damascus government organization in the region must choose well on rights... Presiding ) ( September 2003 ): Egyptian Islamic Jihad ( EIJ ) Vintage Books extradited Egypt! Hearts of our enemies > Renewing America, Backgrounder Web Lebanon allowed the PIJ and Hezbollah to launch joint in... Iranian officials denied the alleged connections hearts of our enemies Backgrounder Web allowed., 9 February 2005 follow citation style rules, there may be by... > [ 8 ] on womens rights and neglected basic services. [ 3 ] alleged connections Relations... On womens rights and neglected basic services while every effort has been made follow.

Anwar Sadat, shooting him in front of Egyptian television cameras during a military parade. After the MNF bombing, the New York Times reported that "Lebanese police sources, Western intelligence sources, Israeli Government sources and leading Shi'ite Muslim religious leaders in Beirut are all convinced that there is no such thing as Islamic Jihad," as an organization, no membership, no writings, etc. 122; Al-Jihad al-Islami. Monterey Institute of International Studies, February 2008. v. Islamic Republic of Iran", "Two Iranian exiles are assassinated in Paris", "1992 Patterns of Global Terrorism: The Year in Review", "Abductors in Beirut Demand That Israel Free 400 Prisoners", "1991: Church envoy Waite freed in Beirut", "From the archive: Bells ring nationwide to welcome Terry Waite", "Interview with former Beirut KGB resident Yuri Perfilev", "Interviews Robert Baer Terror And Tehran FRONTLINE PBS", "Islamic Jihad Says It Bombed Embassy; Toll 21", "Hezbollah Again Postpones General Congress", "Israel denies assassinating Hezbollah chief", "CIA and Mossad killed senior Hezbollah figure in car bombing", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Jihad_Organization&oldid=1142608578, Islamic organizations established in 1983, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox militant organization with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 24 May 1982.

After Kourani called the IJO Pager, the handler would contact Kourani to set up an in-person meeting by calling a phone belonging to one of Kouranis relatives. 20 August 2015. After the MNF bombing, the New York Times reported that "Lebanese police sources, Western intelligence sources, Israeli Government sources and leading Shi'ite Moslem religious leaders in Beirut are all convinced that there is no such thing as Islamic Jihad," as an organization, no membership, no writings, etc. Web. 26 Aug. 2014. The Islamic Jihad Organization (IJO), which is also known as the External Security Organization and 910, is a component of Hizballah responsible for the planning and coordination of intelligence, counterintelligence, and terrorist activities on behalf of Hizballah outside of Lebanon. 30 Sept. 2015. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [2] Statement of Reasons: Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ). Parliament of Australia, 27 March 2007. November 4, 2022 [2], Abbud al-Zumar (April 1982-1991): Zumar succeeded Farraj as the leader of the EIJ after Farrajs execution in April 1982. The End of Egyptian Islamic Jihad? The Jamestown Foundation, Terrorism Monitor 3(3), 9 February 2005. [6] Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ). START: Terrorist Organization Profiles, Date unknown. "[21], Hala Jaber calls it a name "deliberately contrived by the Iranian Revolutionary Guards and their recruits to cast confusion.

10 Oct. 2015. (no casualties)[2].

The End of Egyptian Islamic Jihad? The Jamestown Foundation, Terrorism Monitor 3(3), 9 February 2005.

In 2011, for example, Kourani attended an IJO military training camp located in the vicinity of Birkat Jabrur, Lebanon, where he was provided with military-tactics and weapons training, including training in the use of a rocket propelled grenade launcher, an AK-47 assault rifle, an MP5 submachine gun, a PKS machine gun (a Russian-made belt-fed weapon), and a Glock pistol. 20 August 2015. The 2003 U.S. indictment of eight senior members of the group diminished its strength.

During that period, fractures within EIJ worsened, and the groups Upper Egyptian wing broke away to form an independent organization, al-Jamah al-Islmiyyah (the Islamic Group), under the leadership of Omar Abdel Rahman. Kourani was subsequently recruited to join the IJO by 2008. As the EIJs funding sources within Egypt began to dry up in the early 1990s, Zawahiri was forced to rely more heavily on bin Laden for money. Al-Shabaab remains capable of carrying out massive attacks in Somalia and nearby countries despite a long-running African Union offensive against the Islamist terrorist group.

20 August 2015. WebThe Islamic Jihad Union (IJU) is an extremist organization that splintered from the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan in the early 2000s and is currently based in Pakistans Federally Sageman, Marc.

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